Prize Observer

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2026: Winner and Prediction Review

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2026. Karl Deisseroth · Peter Hegemann · Georg Nagel. The official result is available. The public records below describe the discussion before the announcement.

Source date

The official result is available. The public records below describe the discussion before the announcement.

Research and work

GLP-1 biology · optical imaging · optogenetics

Source comparison

Person or organizationSource typeContract priceSources
Daniel J. Drucker · Jens Juul Holst · Svetlana MojsovGLP-1 biologyResearch recognition—Clarivate
James G. Fujimoto · David Huang · Eric A. Swansonoptical imagingResearch recognition—Clarivate
Timothy A. SpringerImmune adhesionResearch recognition—Clarivate
No record is different from a zero probability. We do not create a prediction record when evidence is missing.

These are dated public records. Follow the original source for its latest information.

Current nomination records are confidential for 50 years. An expert recommendation or a market listing does not establish an official nomination.

Citation Laureates identifies influential research. Recognition is not a prediction of a Nobel winner in a particular year.

Field guide

Start with the awarding body and selection rules, then explore contributions and verified past recipients. The current-year discussion is kept on its own annual page.

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Predictions vs official results

Records taken before the announcement remain separate from the final result. Historical accuracy requires a stated cutoff and a visible denominator.

Award fieldsPrediction recordOfficial result
Nobel Prize in Physiology or MedicineNo preserved pre-announcement snapshotKarl Deisseroth · Peter Hegemann · Georg Nagel

Related reading

Official laureate · 2026

Karl Deisseroth

A Stanford psychiatrist and bioengineer who helped turn light-sensitive microbial proteins into tools for controlling selected neurons. His contribution connects molecular discovery with experiments on living neural circuits.

Official laureate · 2026

Peter Hegemann

A researcher at Humboldt University in Berlin whose studies of light-sensing algae helped uncover channelrhodopsins. He investigated how these proteins respond to light, laying a molecular foundation for optogenetics.

Official laureate · 2026

Georg Nagel

A biophysicist associated with the University of Würzburg who helped show that channelrhodopsins act as light-gated ion channels. His electrophysiological experiments linked algal proteins to controllable electrical activity in other cells.

work and contributions

Daniel J. Drucker

An endocrinology researcher whose work clarified the biological actions of GLP-1 and related gut hormones. His research helped connect basic hormone biology with medicines for metabolic disease.

work and contributions

Jens Juul Holst

A physiologist who studies how intestinal hormones regulate insulin secretion and metabolism. His experiments helped establish the activity of GLP-1 and its role in the gut–pancreas connection.

work and contributions

Svetlana Mojsov

A peptide chemist whose work identified the biologically active form of GLP-1 and enabled its synthesis and measurement. This contribution helped researchers test how the hormone stimulates insulin secretion.

research

Optogenetics

Optogenetics introduces light-sensitive proteins into selected cells so light can change their activity. This lets researchers test what a neural circuit does by perturbing it, rather than only observing it. A research tool’s success does not mean a treatment is ready for routine care.

research

GLP-1 research

GLP-1 is a gut hormone involved in glucose-dependent insulin secretion and other metabolic signals. Research on its active form and receptors helped enable medicines that mimic its action. The hormone, a drug and an individual treatment decision are different subjects.

research

Optical coherence tomography

Optical coherence tomography uses reflected light and interference to produce cross-sectional images of tissue. It can reveal structures such as retinal layers without cutting the tissue. Imaging structure is different from proving the cause of a disease.